St. Bridget’s Day, Candlemas and Quarter Days

In Regency England, the quarter days were important events on the calendar. Rents were due, school terms started, and servants might be paid and hired. In England, these four dates fell on: Lady Day or March 25, Midsummer or June 24, Michaelmas or September 29, and Christmas Day.

In Scotland, an older calendar held the quarter days to be Candlemas or February 2, May Day on May 1, Lammas or August 1, and All Hallows on November 1. In England, these would become known as the cross-quarter days.

The older calendar for Scotland came from the Celtic year, which held that winter ended February 1. The feast day was named Imbolc (which literally means “in milk”). Ewes began to lamb and lactate, and life and light returned. This was the celebration of Brigid, the Light-Bringer. Even today, this feast day is known in Gaelic as Là Fhèill Brìghde. Continue reading “St. Bridget’s Day, Candlemas and Quarter Days”

Happy Hogmanay!

Otherwise known as Happy New Year!

The origins of the word ‘Hogmanay’ are uncertain, with some saying it traces to old Norse, others to old Gaelic, and yet others think it traces to old French. In any case, the Scottish celebration of the last day of December—or the start of the new year—dates back to at least the 1600s. However, some think the customs go back even further to the Vikings. The word first appears in print in the 1600, and Scotland adopted January 1 as the start of the new year when it switched from the Julian calendar, which had the new year beginning on March 25. England would not make this switch until 1752.

Continue reading “Happy Hogmanay!”